Role of microRNAs in the crosstalk between the gut microbiota and intestinal immune system

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNA species involved in diverse physiological processes, including immunity. Accumulating evidence suggests that miRNA-induced gene silencing plays a significant role the regulation of intestinal immune system by gut commensal microbiota. This review aims to provide an overview miRNA-mediated crosstalk between microbiota and host system. First, we describe miRNAs regulating Then effect on miRNA expression. Subsequently, modulation Finally, Although entire picture this complex remains unclear, efforts unravel it will contribute significantly developing new strategies for preventing treating disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease.